List of Functional Mobile Manipulators Worldwide (As of January 2025)

Robot Name	Developer	Primary Use	Key Features	Applications
RB-KAIROS+	Robotnik	Quality control, end-of-line tasks	Automates industrial workflows, supports workers in repetitive tasks.	Industrial quality control, packaging.
MC600	Universal Robots & Mobile Industrial Robots	Heavy-duty mobile manipulation	High payload capacity, flexible for industrial automation.	Material handling, assembly.
Proxie	Collaborative Robotics	Warehouse workflows	Designed for safe human collaboration, enhances material handling efficiency.	Warehousing, logistics.
R1D1	Open Droids	Domestic and industrial tasks	Single-arm manipulator, adaptable for diverse applications.	Housekeeping, light industrial tasks.
R2D3	Open Droids	Advanced domestic and industrial tasks	Dual-arm manipulator with enhanced capabilities, designed for CES 2025 demo.	Advanced domestic chores, heavy-duty industrial tasks.

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Key Notes:

1. RB-KAIROS+:
   • Ideal for automating repetitive tasks in industrial environments.
   • Known for its efficiency in quality control processes.
2. MC600:
   • Handles heavier payloads, making it suitable for robust industrial applications.
   • A result of collaboration between leading robotics companies.
3. Proxie:
   • Focused on improving warehouse workflows with enhanced safety and efficiency.
   • Designed for easy integration into existing logistics systems.
4. R1D1:
   • A versatile mobile manipulator suitable for both domestic and light industrial use.
   • Launched in 2024 with wide adaptability.
5. R2D3:
   • An advanced version of the R1D1, featuring dual arms for increased functionality.
   • Targeted for industrial and high-precision tasks, with a focus on versatility.

This table summarizes the leading mobile manipulators operational worldwide, highlighting their features and applications as of January 2025.

As of January 2025, several advanced mobile manipulators are functional worldwide, showcasing remarkable capabilities across various industries. Here’s a list of some of the most notable functional mobile manipulators:

Collaborative Robotics Proxie

• Features: Advanced AI, mobility, and modular manipulation systems
• Key capabilities:
• Glide 360: Smooth navigation in complex environments
• Scout Sense: Eye-level situational awareness
• Flex Grasp: Adaptable manipulator for various tasks
• Applications: Manufacturing, supply chain, and healthcare workflows[5]

Mobile Industrial Robots MC600

• Combines MiR600 AMR with UR20 or UR30 collaborative robot arm
• Payload: Up to 600 kg
• Applications: Palletizing, box handling, and machine tending
• Features: Extended reach, continuous material-handling tasks[8]

RoboForce RF-04

• Dual-armed mobile manipulator
• Precision: 1 mm-level accuracy for fine motor skills
• Capabilities: Picking, placing, pressing, twisting, and connecting
• Features: All-terrain mobility, learning, communication, and safety compliance
• Target industries: Solar and space[6]

TidyBot++

• Developed by Stanford University, Princeton University, and Dexterity
• Features:
• Modular frame made of aluminum T-slot extrusions
• Motorized caster wheels for holonomic movement
• Mobile phone teleoperation interface using WebXR API
• Applications: Household tasks like opening a fridge, wiping countertops, and loading a dishwasher[4]

Kassow Robots Edge Edition

• Compact collaborative robot arms designed for mobile manipulation
• Features:
• Direct DC connection for battery power
• Remote power on/off control
• Standard footprint: 160x200mm
• Integrated miniaturized controller
• Applications: Intralogistics tasks, production, quality checks, and palletizing[7]

PAL Robotics TIAGo Pro

• Capabilities: Navigation, perception, manipulation, and human-robot interaction
• Payload: Up to 6 lbs (2.72 kg)
• Applications: Research, industrial tasks, and service robotics[11][13]

Robotnik RB-KAIROS+

• Applications: Automotive industry, electronics manufacturing, e-commerce, and warehousing
• Features:
• Increases production speed by 25% in automotive assembly
• Reduces order errors by 50% in warehousing
• Capabilities: Adaptable to various tasks and environments[10]

These mobile manipulators represent the cutting edge of robotics technology as of January 2025, with capabilities ranging from precise industrial tasks to complex household chores. Their widespread adoption signals a significant step towards more automated and efficient processes across various industries worldwide.